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Belgian Researchers: Cannabis Not Associated With Sedentary Lifestyle

Historically, one of the most common stereotypes perpetuated by cannabis opponents, mainstream media, and films is that cannabis consumers are lazy and unmotivated. However, the results of a recent study conducted in Belgium directly contradict that portrayal.

Researchers affiliated with various health and academic institutions based in Belgium conducted a study examining cannabis use and levels of physical activity. The study’s findings were published in the academic publication Journal of Cannabis Research.

“Several studies have suggested a positive effect of occasional cannabis consumption on the frequency of leisure-time physical activity, possibly due to more motivation before, more enjoyment during, and better recovery after engaging in leisure-time physical exercise. While such an effect would contradict the stereotypical image of lower physical activity levels in cannabis users as compared to non-users, evidence has been mixed at best. The current study investigated this proposed association in a representative sample of the Belgian population.” the researchers stated about the focus of their investigation.

“Data from four waves of the Belgian Health Interview Survey (HIS; repeated cross-sectional survey; 2001 – 2018) were used in a regression and propensity matching analysis to examine the association between past-month cannabis use and physical activity levels, while controlling for potentially confounding variables.” the researchers stated about their study’s methodology. “A total of n = 19,936 individuals (48.9% female) aged 15-64 years were included in the analysis. We modelled physical activity in function of past-month cannabis use while adjusting for potential confounders.”

In my discussions with skeptics and cannabis opponents over the years, I often point out that a long list of successful professional athletes have admitted to cannabis use. I previously partnered with 18-year NBA veteran and All-Star Clifford ‘Uncle Cliffy’ Robinson and appeared alongside him in the Netflix film Grass is Greener prior to his tragic passing in 2020. He is a glowing example of someone who consumed cannabis throughout his life and was also very physically active.

One thing that Clifford always said was, “cannabis can absolutely be a part of an active lifestyle,” as evidenced by his lived experience. This recent study in Belgium goes to the heart of Clifford’s claim.

“Both the regression analysis and the propensity-matching analysis revealed no evidence in favor of a positive effect of past-month cannabis use on physical activity level (estimated OR = 0.97, 95% CI = [0.74, 1.28] and estimated RR = 0.90, 95% CI = [0.70; 1.16] respectively). Descriptive analyses of baseline characteristics suggested some clear differences between users and non-users that were in line with previous studies.” the researchers stated about their study’s findings.

“There was no evidence suggesting that past-month cannabis users have better or worse physical activity levels compared to non-users in the Belgian population aged 15-64 years.” the researchers concluded.

Whether someone is physically active or not is dependent on several factors. However, just because someone consumes cannabis does not automatically equate to them being lazy or physically unmotivated.

The results of this Belgian study build on numerous other peer-reviewed studies that have arrived at the same conclusion, in addition to a laundry list of real-world examples of athletes in elite physical shape who have also consumed cannabis during their successful careers.

Belgium’s Cannabis Legalization Effort Receives A Big Endorsement

Belgium Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Economy and Employment Pierre-Yves Dermagne recently endorsed modernizing his nation’s cannabis policies to permit adult-use cannabis, stating that his country “must end the hypocrisy.”

“There is no point in using state resources to combat cannabis,” the deputy prime minister stated according to domestic reporting, adding that “there are types of crimes that are far more serious and have a far greater impact on societal life.”

Minister Pierre-Yves Dermagne also added that he supports regulating cannabis production and sales and that such activity should be taxed. He did not provide granular details regarding what an industry model should look like, what the tax rate should be, or what regulations would be involved.

The minister’s expressed support for adult-use legalization comes amidst a concerted push for cannabis policy modernization in Europe. Belgium’s neighbor, Luxembourg, recently passed a limited adult-use legalization measure. Luxembourg’s measure permits the legal cultivation, possession, and consumption of cannabis by adults of legal age.

Belgium’s neighbor to the East, Germany, is in the process of passing a national adult-use legalization measure, with the nation’s federal cabinet having already approved a measure championed by German Health Minister Karl Lauterbach. The measure is expected to evolve as it is considered by domestic lawmakers.

The measure that was approved by Germany’s cabinet would permit adult consumers to cultivate, possess, and consume cannabis, as well as permit noncommercial cannabis clubs that would have to adhere to a multitude of proposed regulations. Malta was the first European country to pass a national legalization measure and noncommercial cannabis clubs are expected to launch soon.

Unlike the previously mentioned nations, Belgium’s legalization effort is still largely taking shape, and the support expressed by Minister Pierre-Yves Dermagne will bolster domestic reform efforts.

Lawmakers will have to consider a number of provisions, including but not limited to possession limits, cultivation limits, whether to permit noncommercial clubs, and/or whether to launch regional adult-use commerce pilot programs.

According to German Health Minister Karl Lauterbach, the European Union will not permit national sales, such as what is already implemented in Canada. It’s one more layer to the legalization process that lawmakers in Belgium will have to consider and navigate.

The Belgian Cannabis Discussion: A Step Towards Modernizing A National Drug Policy

The country between Holland and Luxembourg is now caught up in its own re-examination of its cannabis policy.

Belgium may be finally moving to formalize its cannabis policy. The country of 11.5 million people is far from the front lines of even the European cannabis debate – but that might now be changing as the Senate approves an evaluation of a 100-year-old drug law.

In late February, a law case made headlines in the European cannapress. On February 24th, on a ruling on appeal, the eleven ex-members of the oldest cannabis social club in the country – Trekt Uw Plant – were found guilty of cannabis cultivation and sale but were released without further charges. The decision is being hailed as the final legal nail in the coffin for the country’s existing drug law.

The club itself has a long history. It was founded in 2006, as the first Belgian social club, three years after the first real reform in the country (individuals could possess one female plant for personal consumption). The club was subsequently prosecuted twice – in 2008 and 2010 – but exonerated both times. Indeed, the Public Prosecutors office declared in 2012 that it was bound to accept the activities of the club. However, in 2017, three members were arrested leading to the prosecution of twenty individuals and jail terms of 20 months each. This final legal action, no matter the final release and essential pardon of those convicted, financially ruined the organization.

Where to Go from Here?

Cannabis is one of the most popular controlled substances in the country. Technically the plant is still illegal, however, adults over the age of 18 can possess 3 grams. In 2015, a royal decree allowed for the medical use of cannabis but was limited to Sativex only (a pharmaceutical produced by the British company GW Pharma).

Further, it is very clear that the Belgian model is now in the same area, both legally and commercially of both the Spanish and Dutch model – namely still in a grey part of the law. Further, it is also increasingly clear that this situation cannot continue forever, particularly given moving case law and sovereign decisions of neighbouring European countries.

In the next 12-24 months, in other words, look for a new policy shift on the Belgian front – and further in a direction that may create another canna-friendly regime – or at least more of one, in yet another member state of the EU.

Be sure to book your tickets for the upcoming International Cannabis Business Conference events in Europe this summer!