Malta’s Parliament Approves Changes To Adult-Use Cannabis Laws

Malta became the first country in Europe to adopt a national adult-use cannabis legalization measure back in 2021. The only countries to approve national recreational cannabis legalization before Malta were Uruguay in 2013 and Canada in 2018.
Roughly four years after Malta implemented its legalization model, the nation’s lawmakers unanimously approved changes to the country’s cannabis laws. Part of the changes clarified the definition of cannabis and put stricter regulations on cannabis associations.
“The bill includes new rules which would require a minimum distance of 250 metres from schools, sports facilities, and youth centres. Any association found allowing minors on site could face a fine of up to €10,000.” reported Malta Independent in its local coverage.
“It also clarifies the definition of what counts as cannabis under Maltese law, with the clearer legal definition including both THC and CBD, and non-psychoactive cannabinoids with less than 0.2% THC will be excluded.” the outlet also stated.
The Malta Authority for the Responsible Use of Cannabis (ARUC) recently introduced an amendment to its regulatory framework to allow Cannabis Harm Reduction Associations, sometimes referred to as cultivation associations, to produce and distribute cannabis concentrates. Concentrates are restricted to solventless extraction methods only.
“This measure addresses a critical gap in the current framework. Until now, individuals who preferred resin had no legal avenue to access it, often turning to unsafe, unregulated sources. By extending legal access to resin, ARUC is supporting informed, responsible use while strengthening the harm reduction aspect of the reform.” ARUC stated on its website in a news release.
“To prevent unintended increases in consumption, ARUC has established clear equivalency rules. One gram of resin will be considered the equivalent of three grams of dried flowers, due to its typically higher potency.” ARUC also stated. “The existing personal possession and distribution limits -7 grams per day and 50 grams per month – will remain in force and will now apply to the combined total of dried flower and resin equivalents.”
Currently, 19 Cannabis Harm Reduction Associations have obtained an operating permit. Although it is worth noting that not all of those are dispensing cannabis to members right now, with some still being in the early stages of operation.